Sunday 25 November 2012

A wonderful voyage to sail through endless ocean of innovations involved in various projects


Hello e-mates,

I passed through painful but productive process of my project, and on the basis of that I am now becoming convinced that the more you make online courses interactive, collaborative and student cantered, the more you get your students motivated, inspired, responsive and responsible.

When I read all other projects I realized the existence of my scantiest knowledge in Academia.  It was wonderful voyage to sail through endless ocean of innovations spread throughout various projects. I have to achieve so many milestones before I sleep.

It was amazing to work with Bernard as my project peer reviewer. Thanks, Bernard!

I tried to explore most of the innovative tools or resources for enhancing learning. Ultimately, I decided to try my hand on surveys. I used Google Docs to create a survey for an online course.

There is strong rationale behind it. As you all know, being an online teacher, I teach a group of online students an English language learning course. At the end of the course, it is essential to retrospect and introspect whatever we learnt or taught. Apart from providing us an utter sense of fulfillment  the surveys offer an opportunity to reflect upon what to do and what not to do in the next course. Student’s feedback is inevitable to get the right sense for chartering out future academic strategies or enterprises. Therefore, I decided to make a survey.

The students also might have the sense of contributing their experiences or perceptions regarding the course through surveys. I have noticed on the basis of past experiences that certain students are actually serious and sincere in providing their feedbacks in the form of filling out surveys. Therefore, I always appreciate surveys, and accommodate the suggestions offered through surveys. An academician’s life should be an open book sharing all academic developments and thoughts with the organic whole of academic fraternity. 
At the end of the course, it is essential to retrospect and introspect whatever we learnt or taught. Student’s feedback is inevitable to get the right sense for chartering out future academic strategies or enterprises. I always appreciate surveys, and accommodate the suggestions offered through surveys.

Surveys enhance learner’s autonomy. They are free to share their learning achievements in built witnesses of drawbacks in a course, and also their past and future expectations.

Cheers,
Jit 

Saturday 17 November 2012

"A learner's motivation is a direct result of the sum of interactions with study mates and the teacher"


Project # 6

t is said that the internet is transforming society and shaping the future through chat.

After I made a provision of discussion, some student themselves suggested me to do something so that they feel free to interact and collaborate both synchronously and asynchronously. I asked for the feedback from them only what to do and how to do to solve this issue. One student suggested going for chat provision while another suggested providing a facility of making synchronous live audio – visual calls through Skype. Those learners who were traditional reading and writing learners suggested going for chat while those who were audio visual learners advocated the case for audio visual calls through Skype. I made provision for both of them. I also observed the proceedings or movements there for a few days. Many of the learners started using chat box while few others actually made live calls through Skype. However, the frequency of synchronous or asynchronous chat is higher as compared to the actual Skype calls.

Consequently, I am becoming convinced that the more you make online courses interactive, collaborative and student centered, the more you get your students motivated, inspired, responsive and responsible.   

Having a good discussion is like having riches.


Hello friends,

Eleanor Roosevelt has once said that great mind discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds discuss people. Freedom is hammered out on the anvil of discussion, debate and dissent. Having a good discussion is like having riches.

I got inspired by Nicenet. The discussion threads on Nicenet are interactive, supportive, knowledge-worthy and meaningful. I thought if my students did not interact much on blog, then let me try a new platform for interaction like Nicenet. I made a provision of discussion into my online course believing that it might get the learners motivated as it was my primary aim behind making this provision. Surprisingly, this idea worked well. The learners started asynchronous interactions on the discussion threads. I am really surprised by their ideas and opinions which they share through discussion. Somehow or the other, their access to the course, their regular contribution to the course, their frequency of participation and their rapport with their course mates seem to be increased by making this provision. I think I am going on the right track of providing them more interactive provisions and thereby motivating them to participate and finish the course productively and successfully.

Jit

Defining "Blog" is a fool's errand - Project # 4


All e-mates,

I have read this quotation at the beginning of the blog of one my friend. “Blogging is … to writing what extreme sports are to athletics; more free-form, more accident-prone, less formal and more alive. It is in many ways, writing out loud.” Therefore, I decided to add blog to my online course to observe whether it can be helpful to increase the enthusiasm level of my online students. I observed it for three days, but all is not well at this end. Although I informed all of them and made an effort to motivate them to post their reflection on the blog, I do not think they might have liked this new development so much so far. I think they might like the casual conversational tone of a discussion thread, but they might not have liked to post the serous flair of reflections on the blog. I have started believing that blogging is sometimes hard because it is difficult to keep everything on the blog so interesting and relevant.

However, let me have some more days to observe whether the blog can prove a blessing to me to motivate learners or not.

Jit

Monday 12 November 2012

A lot of labor pain

Hi all,

In fact, I posted this piece of reflection on Sunday, November 11, 2012. However, there was some problem with posting, the posting was not according to my expectations. Therefore, I re-typed it and re-posted it. The content is the same, I did not change it. I request to consider it as posted on Sunday, November 11, 2012.instead on Monday, November 12, 2012.

This week I suffered through a lot of labor pain, but the outcome is amazing.

When I was teaching my internship students in Canada, I used Blackboard as an LMS. I had to use some assessment features that were built on Blackboard. Through which I was able to construct different question types. The real charm of these assessments tools was that they provided me an opportunity of sending immediate feedback to my students. When they were graded automatically and scores were logged into the online Grade Center, it helped me a lot as I was teaching a large class, and it was really impossible to assess, grade and send feedback immediately. This helped me a lot to assess student knowledge, estimate student progress, and keep in touch with them continuously.

Blackboard never lets you down. It means that if you miss something to share or inform with the students, never mind. While teaching large classes, I missed few things to be informed to them. Often, there were many sudden developments that were to be informed to the students immediately. I kept on posting so many announcements  so that they were in the know of everything  We teachers can play a very safe role here; no students can escape from any commitment as everything remains posted on Blackboard provided any announcement might have been posted as date restricted. Students can send their assignments through Blackboard  and the teacher can post them back after assessment. Their grades are always there is front of their eyes, so no confusion regarding what they scored in a particular assignment. If they have any doubts or queries  they can post communicate them to us through Blackboard. That really makes everything student centered.

In addition to this, it was mandatory to use online MyFoundationlab exercises through an online vendor named Pearson. It was a fabulous online tool. Everything was teach - based and automatic: starting from registration to final assessment. If it had not been tech-based and  automatic, it would have been impossible for us to track academic progress of so many students. My only duty was to constantly watch their progress, motivate them if they are not performing according to set time line, guide them if they have any confusion, doubts or queries, and finally to grade them based upon their online grades displayed at the end of the whole online course completion. It was a hybrid course including both in-class and on-line components.

Overhead projectors are an immense help to conduct or manage large classes. Everything can be projected on the board through teacher computer and projector including PPT. A large audience can see it, message is audio-visually conveyed to all efficiently, it can motivate the audience to raise questions and teaching can become interactive, collaborative and student centered.

PPT is the life line for all teachers whether for small or big classes. Needless to say that some variations like Prezi also can prove blessings  No matter Tech - savvy or tech - immigrant, almost all teachers love PPT to present to large classes. PPT always aids teachers to address audio and visual learning styles.

Discussions and chats are those two tools through which you can access large or small classes at all times synchronously or asynchronously. They can make teaching and learning interactive, collaborative and student - centered in true sense. Here, the students are real contributors, the teacher's role is just to facilitate the proceedings and also to navigate all communications in the right direction.

I have shared my project progress in different posts.

Thanks,

Jit

Sunday 11 November 2012

Life is like a multiple choice question


Project step # 3

It is said that life is like a multiple choice question. Sometimes it is the choices that confuse you, not the question itself.

This might be true regarding life, but for the teachers the multiple choice questions (MCQ) are blessing in disguise. As soon as I implemented two aforementioned changes like providing summative feedback and making a provision for automated assessment, I surprisingly received a suggestion from the students themselves that instead of writing descriptive questions or writing even answers for short questions, there will be more and more MCQ type quizzes at the end of each unit. This will make it easy for the students to answer the questions after having studied a particular concept in a unit.

In the last days of the week, I made the provision for MCQ quizzes that will assess whether or not a particular concept in a unit is satisfactorily absorbed by the students. It is a recent development and it will be absolutely immature to comment upon it. I waited till 10 pm on Sunday to observe the outcome and on the basis on that I can assume the following threefold perceptible benefits at the end of the teacher as well as the student.

It will make easy and rapid for the students to answer the questions and finish the units.

If they become prompt in finishing the units, they will certainly get the score as soon as they submit their result. They can decide to go ahead if the result is according to their expectations. If not, then they can practice more.

I will be able to see their result as soon as they submit the answers. It will be easy and fast for me as well to offer my feedback.

Let us hope for the best, and I will be able to share more in the next week regarding the long term advantages of these modifications.

Assessment = Not Assassination but Resurrection + Reincarnation


Project step #2

Problem:
I am facing a student – oriented problem and that is motivating. They have already registered in the course, but they do not feel so much motivated. They do not complete the tasks within expected time frame. Few of them keep on disappearing and suddenly re-emerging after e-mail reminders. I need to do something that keeps them engaged with the course closely. I also wish that they finish the course on time with satisfaction that they  have learnt something.

Solution:
Many a times, they finish their exercises and send them to me. They have to wait till I assess them and respond with my comments. Instead, there must be some provision for automated assessment wherever possible so that they get the result instantly and proceed further to next tasks.

Action and Result:
The facility of providing the summative feedback led to another requirement and that was automated online assessment.

We use the general term assessment to refer to all those activities undertaken by teachers – and by their students in assessing themselves – that provide information to be used as feedback to modify teaching and learning activities. Such assessment becomes formative assessment when the evidence is actually used to adapt the teaching to meet student needs.

As soon as I started providing them my formative feedback, they also reciprocated in terms of doing the required exercises regularly. I have total 25 students, and it became overwhelming for me to assess all exercises and send them their scores on time.

Immediately, I had to think about making some arrangement in terms of automated online assessment. Except descriptive wiring exercises, now there is a provision that as soon as the students finish their exercise and submit them, their responses will be assessed immediately and automatically. A screen will open and they will be able to see a table in which they find all their answers with an indication of how many answers are right or wrong. If the score is not according to their expectations, then they can retake the exercise and resubmit it. Again, their score will be displayed with how many answers are right and how many are wrong.
Now that they are able to see the score right before their eyes as soon as they submit their exercises, there are two significant changes I have observed during this week.

They seem to be motivated in the terms of finishing the units as soon as possible.  They are exempted from the long confinement of waiting till I myself finish the assessment and send them their scores.

As soon as they submit their answers, they come to know their result. If the result is not according to their expectations, they generally redo that particular unit. In this way, true learning takes place, and the concept gets reinforced in their mind.

Formative feedback is like playing in mother's lap - Project Step # 1


Problem:

I am facing a student – oriented problem and that is motivation. They have already registered in the course, but they do not feel so much motivated. They do not complete the tasks with expected time frame. Few of them keep on disappearing and suddenly re-emerging after e-mail reminders. I need to do something that keeps them engaged with the course closely. I also wish they finish the course on time with satisfaction that they have learnt something.

Solution:

I have brain-stormed some solutions to make the course more interactive, collaborative and student-centered. This can definitely help me to inspire, encourage and motivate the learners to learn and finish the course.

Step # 1

I should begin two fold communication channels for feedback. First, the participant would be sending their feedback so that I can have approximation what they actually like or dislike, so that I can modify my strategies accordingly. Simultaneously, there should be some provision to give my feedback on their performance so that I can guide and motivate them to go ahead in the course successfully.

Action and result:

I have made a provision for two fold communication channel. Before, they used to do exercises, send them to me, and the there was a breakage of communication between me and them. Whenever I was able to find some time, I used to assess the exercises and send the result or score to them through e-mails. Between these two points of time, there was a long silence and no communication between the teacher (me) and the stakeholders (students). This was not creating a mutual close bondage or a bridge between us; everything was happening as if it was a formality to finish the exercises and then forget.

However, now we feel that there is some strong solidarity between me and the students. As soon as they send me some exercises, I assess them and send my feedback. This is naturally known as formative feedback, and that has motivated them a lot. There are two advantages that I am enjoying now:

I have become regular in my assessment and also in sending them my formative and constructive feedback.

They have started to receive my feedback and that too on time. I think now they are in the know of what actually is their progress, what they should do in the event of anything going wrong or not according to our expectations, and which strategies they should adopt if they are not able to achieve expected result.

It seems that this provision has definitely motivated them substantially, and both I and they might get good benefits for the remaining course. 

Sunday 4 November 2012

Enrich Teaching Style with PBL \ WebQuest \ Rubrics


I believe motivating the students to learn anything whether in a brick – and mortar class or in a web based class is always a challenge. Project-based approach always facilitates the process of motivating the students to learn language for a purpose. This methodology truly promotes a sense of belonging in a group or community among classmates. The consequence of developing sense of community and thereby instilling motivation into the students certainly boost the end-product completion.

I try my level best to initiate mini-projects into my language classes whether in India or the Middle East or more so in North America. Students choose their projects after brainstorming among the group members. For instance, in one of my classes they preferred to publish a newspaper which highlights the language learning process, benefits of being multilingual, experience of learning a language as a foreign language or a second language or a third language. When they produce that newspaper using the in-design software it was amazing. Such Project make the language learning process efficient, meaningful, productive, interactive, collaborative and student centred.

Learning and teaching languages by using a project-based approach makes learning enjoyable, absorbing and ever-lasting at school, college or even university level. As a true academician in the 21st century, I have redefined my duty whether in the virtual classroom or in a physical classroom as being the guard of learners’ academic aims and protector of their educational interests. Project Based Learning has genuinely helped me revamp my earlier teaching philosophy from being a theoretical, dogmatic and indoctrinating expert to a modern congenial, co-operative and cohesive facilitator emphasizing the power of interactive and collaborative learning in classroom.

PBL is also useful in providing as much attention as possible to each individual student to deal with the wide variety of styles and strategies that learners unknowingly bring to the class. A variety of techniques and a multiplicity of strategies can be applied through PBL approach to “reach” a maximum number of students through a mixture of group work and individual work strategies.
PBL makes it possible to realize the concept of less teaching and lot more learning in the classroom.
Since long time – almost for 10+  years, I have been hearing the reverberating echoes of the word WebQuest in the teacher fraternity.

However, I did not use it any time before. Neither, I made a detailed study of it. When I went through the following links, I came to know what the real charm of WebQuest is.

When I went through the following link, I realized that what wonders WebQuest can actually make. It gave me a picaresque opportunity of making “A Journey through Canadian Education”.

I liked A WebQuest About WebQuests by Bernie Dodge. It made my perception crystal clear.

Now, I am convinced that WebQuest is a very powerful toll of using the web proficiently in the form of adopting the WebQuest format to create inquiry-oriented lessons. I have a passion for developing the technology enhanced lesson plans, so I liked this tool to fulfill that purpose. To develop great WebQuest, we need to develop a thorough understanding of the rich repertoire of different possibilities open to us through WebQuest if we cherish the desire of creating web-based lessons. I can conclude the one way to get there is to critically analyze a number of WebQuest examples and analyze them from multiple perspectives.
The more transparent the learning objectives and expectations, the greater the likelihood that learners will achieve them. Rubrics are assessment tools that are designed to create transparency and provide guidance that improves learning. Rubrics make any assessment authentic whether summative or formative.
How amazing is this tool named Rubistar! Whenever I developed the rubrics before, it was time consuming and pains talking task. I hated it. However, when I entered the world of Rubristar, all pains disappeared. The whole task of making rubrics seemed to be handy, easy, pleasant and productive.

I just tried to make ready-made rubric for Oral presentation in any Communication course, and within some minutes I was able to make it. I saved it as a temporary rubric.

After that to quench my thirst of further knowledge, I continued my quest. I tried to create another rubric for assessing Argument Essay in a Communication course at college level. I created and modified it according to the criteria which I perceived.

Finally, I embroidered another rubric for Cause and Effect Essay meant for any Communication Course at College level. This time I assembled the significant criteria and categories from all available models at Rubistar, modified them according to my own perception of the rubric for Cause and Effect Essay, and reincarnated it after a number of editing operations, and also made it permanent. I have attached the word document file of this rubric at Wiki.
Rubrics are sleeping pills for me. If I create and attach a rubric with any assessment, I sleep profoundly. Otherwise, college level students are able to force you pass sleepless nights because they might have so many issues with their result or score. It is amazing how much better student’s work has become since I started creating and sharing the assignment rubric with them. Now, they know what is expected, they almost exceed my expectations.